The presentation explores how the concept of safety intelligence, embedded within the Adaptive Safety Learning Framework (ASLF), can enhance the rail industryÕs ability to learn, adapt, and anticipate emerging risks. Specifically, it 1. Examines how collaboration across safety-critical sectors supports the development of intelligence-based safety practices. 2. Identifies cultural challenges in rail, including balancing accountability, restorative justice, and open reporting.3. Demonstrates how lessons from aviation can be transferred to railÑ and conversely, how rail innovations may inform aviation and other industries.